The Hidden Cost of AI: How the Arab World Can Build Data Centers Without Water

Large data centers require evaporative cooling systems that consume millions of liters of water daily, posing a significant challenge in the Gulf region. Many countries rely on seawater and non-renewable aquifers, yet Saudi Arabia and the UAE are investing billions in AI infrastructure. While the desert may seem an unsuitable location for data centers, there is potential to develop new cooling technologies without relying on water. This innovation requires a deep understanding of physics and environmental challenges, which could open new horizons for the future of AI in the region.